Lughawiyyat: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Arab

Language Society and Social Interaction: Language Choice of Arabic Society at Imam Bonjol Islamic State University

Rahmat Satria Dinata — Thu, 14 Oct 2021 23:32:41 +0000

Abstract

The term language society emerged and was developed from the term issued by Fishman (1976) about speech community. In relation to the term language society, this study aims to determine the choice of language among the Arabic language society at Imam Bonjol State Islamic University, Padang, and their attitudes towards their environmental language (Arabic), regional language (Minang), national language (Bahasa). This research is a descriptive study that describes the choice of language by a language society. The results of the study show that: Firstly, the students or the Arabic language society at Imam Bonjol State Islamic University Padang sometimes use Arabic and Minang language in class, but frequently use Bahasa in class. Secondly, the students or the Arabic language society very rarely use Arabic outside the classroom, often using Minang and Bahasa outside the classroom. Thirdly, the students often do code-mixing or code-switching between Arabic, Bahasa, and Minang languages.

Keywords: Arabic; Bahasa; Minang; Mutilingual; Society

Al-Mawād at-Ta‘līmīyyah ‘alā Asās al-Kifāyah al-Ittiṣāliyyah fī al-Kitāb al-Madrasī “Al-‘Arabiyyah al-Mu‘āṣirah” li Eckehard Schulz

Fri, 04 Mar 2022 01:11:08 +0000

Abstract

One of the textbooks used in different countries written by non-Arabs is "Modern Standard Arabic" by Schulz. By the author, he allegedly used a communicative input. However, in terms of strategic competence and the perspective of the foundations of the preparation of educational materials, it was not enough. Based on this issue, the objectives of this research are to know the foundations of the teaching materials in the textbook "Modern Standard Arabic" by Schulz, and its educational materials from the perspective of communicative competence. This research used the synthetic-inferential approach with the theory of foundations for preparing educational materials and the theory of communication. The type of this research is qualitative-quantitative through a desk study, which is written data and taken from the textbook "Modern Standard Arabic" by Schulz, whether it was printed or electronic version. The data collection used the documentation method, and the data analysis used the James Spradley method and discourse analysis. The results obtained by the research are the foundations for the preparation of the textbook, "Modern Standard Arabic" by Schulz, which is the structural-communicative approach; purposes; Material consisting of its selection, organization, arrangement and presentation; ways; and evaluation, and the educational material in that book is a perspective of communicative competence is very good which is up to 85.45%.

Keywords: Educational Materials, Modern Standard Arabic, communicative competence

Teaching Balaghah for the Purpose of Appreciation of Al-Quran Language

Noza Aflisia, Hendrianto, Kasmantoni — Tue, 14 Jun 2022 15:39:44 +0000

Abstract

This paper displays some modern linguistic approaches in teaching balaghah. Not only outlines the basic assumptions that underlie the use of these approaches in the study of balaghah, but also direct examples taken from the verses of the Qur’an. This study is considered very important to learn because will be discussed in this paper it can help Balaghah teachers in providing Balaghah materials with appropriate approaches. The approaches will help learners, so that learners gain a proper understanding of Balaghah theory and its application. This paper is the result of a literature review sourced from various national and international scientific books and articles. Data analysis is done by sorting the information and data found, classifying the data, finding relationships and examples directly from the Qur'an, verifying and concluding and analyzing. The results revealed several approaches in the teaching of Balaghah, namely the syntactic approach (Balaghah as a continuation of Nahwu), semantics (Dilalah as the main component in Balaghah), stylistics (Balaghah as Arabic stylistics), pragmatics (pay attention to communication between speaker and speaker), and semiotics. (digging the meaning of a sign through aspects of communication).

Keywords: Balaghah, Teaching, Al-Quran, Language, Arabic